{"id":266,"date":"2020-12-28T14:32:59","date_gmt":"2020-12-28T20:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.northlat.biz\/?page_id=266"},"modified":"2020-12-28T14:33:06","modified_gmt":"2020-12-28T20:33:06","slug":"danielles-chronology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nesse.org\/index.php\/home\/art-and-dorothy-nesse-in-memory\/art-nesses-web\/china-index\/danielles-chronology\/","title":{"rendered":"Danielle&#8217;s Chronology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_32\">200 BC China united under Chin (Qin) dynasty<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_34\">1842 Treaty of Nanking ends Opium War<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_36\">1851-1864 &#8220;Taiping Rebellion\u201d Suppressed by Manchus with help from the west.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_38\"><strong>1881 Danielle and Hans born in Bremnes, Finaas, Norway (Island near Bergen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_40\"><strong>1898-1909 Hans to US, carpenter, Great Lakes Seaman, college and seminary<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_42\">1899 US \u201cOpen Door\u201d policy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_44\">1900 Boxer anti-foreign rebellion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_46\">1902 Missionary interests buy large tract on Kikung for summer retreat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_48\"><strong>1909 \u201cSister\u201dDanielle accepts Norwegian Missionary Society call to China as a nurse<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_50\"><strong>1909 Hans accepts call to China from the Norwegian Lutheran Church of America<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_52\">1911 Manchu Dynasty overthrown<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_54\"><strong>1913 Hans and Danielle meet on Jigong after 11 years separation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_56\"><strong>1913 Hans and Danielle married on Jigong &#8212; build Suiping mission 1913-1918<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_58\"><strong>1914 ASK \u201cAmerican School Kikungshan\u201d established as school for missionary children<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_60\"><strong>1915 Gerhard Nesse born<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_62\"><strong>1917 Henry Nesse born<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_64\"><strong>1922 Arthur Nesse born<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_66\"><strong>1927 Foreigners evacuated China and Chiang took unified China under \u201cKuomingtang\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_68\"><strong>Nesse family to US via Russia and Norway. Return to China in fall of 1928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_70\">1931 Japan takes over Manchuria<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_72\"><strong>1932 Danielle dies in Xinyang, buried on Jigong. Summer trip to US. Gerhard and Henry<\/strong> <strong>stay in US. Art returns to schol at at ASK on Kuling.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_76\">1934-1945 \u201cLong March\u201d Communists retreat from South China to remote Shanxi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_78\">1937 Japan-China war starts &#8212; continues through end of WW II 1945<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_80\">1941 Pearl Harbor<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_82\"><strong>1942-1945 Hans \u201cinterned\u201d by Japanese in Wuhan. Returns to US in 1946.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_84\"><strong>1948 Hans returns to China and resumes work in Xinyang<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_86\">1945-1949 Communists defeat Nationalists who retreat to Taiwan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_88\"><strong>1951 Hans expelled by Communists, dies in Norway enroute from China to US<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_90\">1951-1953 Communists purge propertied classes, 5-10 million killed, redistribute land to peasants<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_94\">1957-1958 \u201cGreat Leap Forward\u201d farm collectivization and industrialization, 20 million starve<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_96\">1966- 1969 \u201cCultural Revolution\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_98\">1972 Nixon visits China to initiate cultural, diplomatic and business relations<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_100\">1976 Mao and Chou die<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_102\">1979 China-US relations \u201cnormalized\u201d. Pinyin replaced Wade Giles for English-Chinese<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"h.p_ID_104\">1980 Deng becomes China\u2019s premiere<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>200 BC China united under Chin (Qin) dynasty 1842 Treaty of Nanking ends Opium War 1851-1864 &#8220;Taiping Rebellion\u201d Suppressed by Manchus with help from the west. 1881 Danielle and Hans born in Bremnes, Finaas, Norway (Island near Bergen 1898-1909 Hans to US, carpenter, Great Lakes Seaman, college and seminary 1899 US \u201cOpen Door\u201d policy 1900&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nesse.org\/index.php\/home\/art-and-dorothy-nesse-in-memory\/art-nesses-web\/china-index\/danielles-chronology\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Danielle&#8217;s Chronology<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":165,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nesse.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/266"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nesse.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nesse.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nesse.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nesse.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=266"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nesse.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":267,"href":"https:\/\/www.nesse.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/266\/revisions\/267"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nesse.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nesse.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}